| Raanan Eichler |
The writer is a doctoral student of Bible at the Hebrew University and a former international debate champion. He has lectured on rhetoric at Hadassah Academic College and the Jerusalem College of Engineering.
"Hear, Heaven! And listen, Earth!" Isaiah opened with these words (Isaiah 1:2), and before going further we can already observe in them four rhetorical devices which the prophet used to intensify his message and ensure the attention of his audience. Two of these devices, parallelism and cadence, pleasant to the ear and conducive to memory, stand out immediately. The third device, allusion, recruits the authority of an earlier source to serve the new message. It finds expression in the entire opening, which brings to mind the beginning of an Israelite song that was already ancient by Isaiah's time, "Listen, Heaven, and let me speak; and let Earth hear the words of my mouth" (Deuteronomy 32:1). Furthermore, it appears that the phonetic similarity between the first two words (שמעו שמים), preserved in the translation "Hear, Heaven", is intentional, meaning the Seer of Jerusalem also made use of alliteration, our fourth device.




































