Electronic Tools for the Textual Criticism of the Hebrew Bible - 2013

Prof. E. Tov, The Hebrew University

Electronic Tools for the Textual Criticism of the Hebrew Bible - 2013
Following an Introduction

I. Source Texts of the Hebrew Bible

MT, Codex Leningrad B19^A/Biblica Hebraica Stuttgartensia

1. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software) (BHS-W4 and HMT-W4 [codex L])

http://www.oaksoft.com/

                2. BibleWorks for Windows [9]*

http://www.bibleworks.com/

                3. Jewish Classics Library* (Davka Company)

http://www.davka.com/

4. SESB 2.0* = # 15 below

http://www.logos.com/

5. Logos 5.0* (Logos Research Company)

http://www.logos.com/

6. WordSearch [7]*

http://www.wordsearchbible.com/

7. Gramcord for Windows* (Gramcord Institute)

http://www.gramcord.org/

8. Bibloi [8]*

http://www.silvermnt.com/

9. Global Jewish Database* (Responsa Project, CD-ROM 12, Bar-Ilan University) (with cross-references to Rabbinic Literature)

http://www.biu.ac.il/JH/Responsa/index.html

10. Translator’s Workplace [4.0] (private software package of the Summer Institute for Linguistics [SIL])

http://www.sil.org/

11. DBS International Corporation* (probably BHS)

http://www.dbs123.com/

12. Mechon Mamre

http://www.mechon-mamre.org/i/t/t0.htm

13. Snunit

http://kodesh.snunit.k12.il

14. Text of the Hebrew Bible of the Westminster Hebrew Institute in: The Dead Sea Scrolls Electronic Library, Brigham Young University, Revised Edition, 2006; part of the Dead Sea Scrolls Electronic Reference Library of E. J. Brill Publishers (ed. E. Tov; Leiden: E. J. Brill, 2006)*

15. https://www.bibelwissenschaft.de/de/online-bibeln/biblia-hebraica-stuttgartensia-bhs/lesen-im-bibeltext/

MT, Codex Leningrad B19A: scanned images

1. West Semitic Research Project (private) http://www.usc.edu/dept/LAS/wsrp/

MT, Aleppo Codex

1. Tokhnit “HaKeter”–Ma’agar HaTanakh, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan; part of the Miqraot Gedolot “HaKeter” Project* (in books in which the Codex is missing, its text has been reconstructed according to sources close to the Aleppo Codex)

http://www.biu.ac.il/jh/Responsa/Heb/index.html

2. Ben-Zvi Institute

http://www.aleppocodex.org/ (scanned pages)

MT, Masoretic Accents

1. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software) (BHS-W4, HMT-W4)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

2. Tokhnit “HaKeter”–Ma’agar HaTanakh*, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan

http://www.biu.ac.il/jh/Responsa/Heb/index.html

MT, Aleppo Codex, Masorah Magna and Parva

1. Tokhnit “HaKeter”–Ma’agar HaTanakh*, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan; part of the Miqraot Gedolot “HaKeter” Project*

http://www.biu.ac.il/jh/Responsa/Heb/index.html

2. Massorah Gedolah: Manuscrit B. 19a de Léningrad, edited by G. E. Weil*

http://www.logos.com/

3. Biblia Hebraica Quinta (partial)*

http://www.logos.com/

Biblical Texts from Qumran, databases

1. Biblical module, ed. M.G. Abegg, J.E. Bowley, E.M. Cook

Accordance (version 2.3)*

http://www.oaksoft.com/ (OakTree Software)

2. Qumran Biblical Dead Sea Scrolls Database (S. Pfann, 2011)*

http://www.logos.com/

3. The Dead Sea Scrolls Electronic Library, Brigham Young University, based

on the Accordance module 2.3* of M.G. Abegg, J.E. Bowley, E.M. Cook

(D. W. Parry, forthcoming, 2013)

4. Biblia Qumranica (in preparation; private, incomplete)

Biblical Texts from the Judean Desert, scanned images

1. Large Isaiah scroll (F.P. Miller)

http://www.ao.net/~fmoeller/qumdir.htm

2. Large Isaiah scroll (Israel Museum)

http://dss.collections.imj.org.il/project

3. Photographs of John Trever: Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

Samaritan Pentateuch, Editions

1. Edition of Tal, Samaritan Pentateuch

Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

2. Edition using Samaritan fonts on the basis of “Rylands Sam. MS 1 with Chester-Beatty and Cambridge 1846” (private: A. Crown)

3. Edition of A. F. von Gall, Der Hebräische Pentateuch der Samaritaner (Giessen: Töpelmann, 1914–1918), scanned images: TC Ebind Index

http://rosetta.reltech.org/Ebind/docs/TC/

4. Edition of H. Petermann (1872)

http://aramaico.wordpress.com/peshitta-recursos/

Ben Sira, Hebrew, medieval manuscripts

1. Ma’agarim*, CD-ROM of the Academy of the Hebrew Language

http://hebrew-academy.huji.ac.il/

3. Accordance [10.2]* by M.G. Abegg

http://www.oaksoft.com/ (OakTree Software)

II. Source Texts of the Ancient Versions

LXX, Codex S: scanned images

1. The Codex Sinaiticus Project

http://codexsinaiticus.org/en/

2. Edition of C. von Tischendorf, Bibliorum Codex Sinaiticus Petropolitanus (Leipzig: Giesecke et Devrient, 1862): TC Ebind Index: http://rosetta. reltech.org/Ebind/docs/TC/

LXX, Codex A, Isaiah

Logos 5.0* (Logos Research Company)

http://www.logos.com/

LXX, Codex W: scanned images

Edition of H. A. Sanders, Facsimile of the Washington Manuscript of Deuteronomy and Joshua in the Freer Collection (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1910), and idem, Facsimile of the Washington Manuscript of the Minor Prophets in the Freer Collection and the Berlin Fragment of Genesis (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1927): TC Ebind Index:

http://rosetta.reltech.org/Ebind/docs/TC/

Greek Scripture, Papyri

1. Duke Papyrus Archive

http://odyssey.lib.duke.edu/papyrus/

2. APIS

http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/projects/digital/apis/

3. P.Oxy

http://www.papyrology.ox.ac.uk/

4. Database of R. A. Kraft (links to the major early witnesses of the LXX, usually with images)

http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/rs/rak/jewishpap.html

5. The Perseus Digital Library (search for “Septuagint,” “LXX,” ”Bible,” etc.)

http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/

6. University of Köln

http://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/ifa/NRWakademie/papyrologie/PTheol1.html

LXX, Edition of A. Rahlfs (Stuttgart, 1935) (encoded by TLG)

1. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

2. BibleWorks for Windows [9]*

http://www.bibleworks.com/

3. SESB 2.0* = # 10 below

http://www.logos.com/

4. Logos 5.0* (Logos Research Company) (with variants)

http://www.logos.com/

5. Gramcord for Windows* (Gramcord Institute)

http://www.gramcord.org/

6. Bibloi [8]*

http://www.silvermnt.com/

7. CCAT

http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/

8. University of British Columbia

http://www.cnrs.ubc.ca/index.php?id=3560

9. Websites, tools:

http://www.kalvesmaki.com/LXX/

10.https://www.bibelwissenschaft.de/online-bibeln/septuaginta-lxx/lesen-im-bibeltext/

LXX, edition of H. B. Swete: scanned images

1. Christian Classics Ethereal Library

http://www.ccel.org/s/swete/index.html

2. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

3. Logos 5.0* (Logos Research Company)

http://www.logos.com/

LXX, edition of Brooke-McLean, scanned images

TC Ebind Index

http://rosetta.reltech.org/Ebind/docs/TC/

LXX, variants, Göttingen and Cambridge editions (incomplete)

1. CCAT

http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/

2. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

3. Logos 5.0* (Logos Research Company)

http://www.logos.com/

LXX, Hexapla, edition of F. Field (Oxford, 1875), scanned images

TC Ebind Index

http://rosetta.reltech.org/Ebind/docs/TC/

LXX, Swete, Introduction: scanned images

1. CCEL

http://ccel.org/s/swete/greekot/

2. TC Ebind Index

http://rosetta.reltech.org/Ebind/docs/TC/

3. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

4. Logos 5.0* (Logos Research Company)

http://www.logos.com/

LXX, grammar: F. C. Conybeare and St. G. Stock (Boston: Ginn, 1905)

1. CCEL (scanned images)

http://ccel.org/c/conybeare/greekgrammar/

2. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

3. Logos 5.0* (Logos Research Company)

http://www.logos.com/

LXX, grammar: Thackeray, Grammar (1913)

1. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

2. Logos 5.0* (Logos Research Company)

http://www.logos.com/

LXX, translations into English

a. L.C.L. Brenton’s translation (1844), without the Deutero-canonical books

1. Boston Christian Bible Study Resources

http://www.bcbsr.com/topics/olb.html

2. BibleWorks for Windows [9]*

http://www.bibleworks.com/

3. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

4. Logos 5.0* (Logos Research Company)

http://www.logos.com/

b. NETS (2007)

http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/nets/

LXX, translation into French

Soleil d’Orient

http://epelorient.free.fr/

http://ba.21.free.fr/septuaginta/cover.html

LXX, translation into German (2009)

Septuaginta Deutsch

http://www.septuaginta-deutsch.de/

LXX, translations into modern languages: work in progress

http://www.kalvesmaki.com/LXX/

Vetus Latina

Vetus Latina Institut, Beuron*

http://www.vetus-latina.de/en/institut_vetus_latina/institut.html

Vulgate: Edition of R. Weber (Stuttgart, 1969, 1983)

1. BibleWorks for Windows [9]*

http://www.bibleworks.com/

2. Logos 5.0* (Logos Research Company)

http://www.logos.com/

3. Bibloi [8]*

http://www.silvermnt.com/

4. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

5. Bible Gateway.com

www.biblegateway.com

6. The Internet Sacred Text Archive

http://www.sacred-texts.com/

7. Unbound Bible

http://unbound.biola.edu/

8. SESB 2.0* = # 9

http://www.logos.com/

9.https://www.bibelwissenschaft.de/de/online-bibeln/biblia-sacra-vulgata/lesen-im-bibeltext/

Targumim

1. CAL (Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon)

http://cal1.cn.huc.edu/

2. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

3. Logos 5.0* (Logos Research Company)

http://www.logos.com/

Targum Onkelos

1. CCAT/PHI CD-ROM (1987) (text encoded by M. Grossfeld, Wisconsin)

2.http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN9004140387&printsec=toc#PPP1,M1 (edition of Sperber)

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan

CCAT/PHI CD-ROM (1987) (text encoded by E. G. Clarke, Toronto)

Targum Jonathan

1. DBS International Corporation*

http://www.dbs123.com/

2.http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN9004140387&printsec=toc#PPP1,M1 (edition of Sperber)

Targum to Job

1. CCAT/PHI CD-ROM (1987) (text encoded in Oxford)

2. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

Targum Neophyti

1. CCAT/PHI CD-ROM (1987) (text encoded by M. Sokoloff)

Targumim, Pseudo-Jonathan and Onkelos, translations

Translation of J. W. Etheridge (1862)

http://www.tulane.edu/~ntcs/pj/psjon.htm

Targumim from Qumran

1. CAL (private)

http://cal1.cn.huc.edu/

2. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

Peshitta

1. CAL (most books)

http://cal1.cn.huc.edu/

2. Peshitta Institute, Leiden (private)

http://www.leidenuniv.nl/gg/

For progress reports see also Hugoye:

http://syrcom.cua.edu/Hugoye/

3. Project of W. Strothmann, Göttingen University, discontinued (complete Peshitta, including morphological analyses and concordances).

http://www.gwdg.de/~mzumpe/strothm.htm

4. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

Peshitta, Codex A: scanned images

1. Edition of A. M. Ceriani, Translatio Syro Pescitto Veteris Testamenti ex codice Ambrosiano (Milan, 1876–1881):

1. http://rosetta.reltech.org/Ebind/docs/TC/

2. http://cpart.byu.edu/?page=99&sidebar

Peshitta, Various manuscripts

http://aramaico.wordpress.com/peshitta-recursos/

Peshitta, Various editions, scanned pages

http://aramaico.wordpress.com/peshitta-recursos/

MT (BHS) and LXX (Rahlfs) compared (“MT-LXX Parallel”, ed. E. Tov and F.H. Polak, 2004)

1. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

2. CCAT (ASCII format)

http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/

3. CATSS, analysis of minuses of the LXX (private: F. Polak and G. Marquis)

4. Logos 5.0* (Logos Research Company)

http://www.logos.com/

5. BibleWorks for Windows [9]*

http://www.bibleworks.com/

III. Modern Translations of Hebrew Scripture

1. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

2. BibleWorks for Windows [9]*

http://www.bibleworks.com/

3. Jewish Classics Library* (Davka Company)

http://www.davka.com/

4. Logos 5.0* (Logos Research Company)

http://www.logos.com/

5. Gramcord for Windows* (Gramcord Institute)

http://www.gramcord.org/

6. Bibloi [8]*

http://www.silvermnt.com/

7. Nelson’s eBible*

http://www.discountchristian.com/ebible_plat.html

8. Unbound Bible (allows searches in many translations in several languages)

http://unbound.biola.edu/

9. Blue Letter Bible (allows for comparative searches in the KJV and dictionaries)

http://blueletterbible.org/links.html

10. SESB 2.0*

http://www.logos.com/

11. Modern translations are presented in countless websites.

IV. Critical Apparatuses

BHS

1. SESB 2.0*

http://www.logos.com/

2. Accordance [10.2]*

http://www.oaksoft.com/ (OakTree Software)

3. Logos 5.0* (Logos Research Company)

http://www.logos.com/

HUBP

HUBP (private): Isaiah 45 ff., Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Minor Prophets

http://www.hum.huji.ac.il/english/units.php?cat=5016&incat=4982

Göttingen Septuagint

1. Logos 5.0* (Logos Research Company)

http://www.logos.com/

2. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

Biblia Hebraica Quinta

1. SESB 2.0*

http://www.logos.com/

2. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

V. Morphological Analyses

Hebrew Scripture

1. Groves-Wheeler Westminster Hebrew Old Testament Morphology

a. BibleWorks for Windows [9]*

http://www.bibleworks.com/

b. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

c. Gramcord for Windows* (Gramcord Institute)

http://www.gramcord.org/

d. Logos 5.0* (Logos Research Company)

http://www.logos.com/

e. CCAT (ASCII format)

http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/

2.  SESB 2.0*

http://www.logos.com/

3. Tokhnit “HaKeter”–Ma’agar HaTanakh*, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan; part of the Miqraot Gedolot “HaKeter” Project*

4. Global Jewish Database*

http://www.biu.ac.il/JH/Responsa/index.html

5. Ma’agarim*, CD-ROM of the Academy of the Hebrew Language

http://hebrew-academy.huji.ac.il/

6. Database of F. Andersen and D. Forbes

http://www.logos.com/

7. Database of CIB/Maredsous (Mikra) (private: R. F. Poswick, Maredsous)

Greek Scripture: CATSS Morphologically Analyzed LXX text (http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/ with corrections by D. Wheeler (version 2.2)

1. SESB 2.0*

http://www.logos.com/

2. BibleWorks for Windows [9]*

http://www.bibleworks.com/

3. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

4. Logos 5.0* (Logos Research Company)

http://www.logos.com/

5. Gramcord for Windows* (Gramcord Institute)

http://www.gramcord.org/

6. Bibloi [8]*

http://www.silvermnt.com/

7. CCAT (ASCII format)

http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/

Targumim and Peshitta

1. CAL (allows on-line lexical and concordance searches)

http://cal1.cn.huc.edu/

2. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

All Hebrew texts from the Bible until the 11th century

Ma’agarim*, CD-ROM of the Academy of the Hebrew Language (based on fresh readings of manuscripts as well as critical editions).

VI. Tools

Biblical Hebrew Reference Grammar

1. Logos 5.0* (Logos Research Company)

http://www.logos.com/

BDB (1907)

1. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

2. Gramcord for Windows* (Gramcord Institute)

http://www.gramcord.org/

3. BibleWorks for Windows [9]*

http://www.bibleworks.com/

4. Logos 5.0* (Logos Research Company)

http://www.logos.com/

5. Translator’s Workplace

http://www.sil.org/

6. SESB 2.0*

http://www.logos.com/

HALOT (L. Koehler, W. Baumgartner and J. J. Stamm, Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament, trans. and ed. under the supervision of M. E. J. Richardson, 2000, 2002)

1. CD-ROM [Brill, Leiden]*

2. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

3. Logos 5.0* (Logos Research Company)

http://www.logos.com/

4. BibleWorks for Windows [9]*

http://www.bibleworks.com/

LSJ (1940)

1. The Perseus Digital Library (includes links to other lexicons, and provides links to all the texts)

http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/

2. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

3. BibleWorks for Windows [9]*

http://www.bibleworks.com/

4. Logos 5.0* (Logos Research Company)

http://www.logos.com/

5. SESB 2.0*

http://www.logos.com/

J. Lust, E. Eynikel, and K. Hauspie, A Greek-English Lexicon of the Septuagint, I–II (Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1992, 1996)

1. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

2. SESB 2.0*

http://www.logos.com/

3. Gramcord for Windows* (Gramcord Institute)

http://www.gramcord.org/

G. Kittel (ed.), Theological Dictionary of the New Testament (trans. G. W. Bromiley; Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1968–1976), abridged edition

1. Logos 5.0* (Logos Research Company)

http://www.logos.com/

2. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

3. SESB 2.0*

http://www.logos.com /

Anchor Bible Dictionary (ed. D. N. Freedman; New York and London: Doubleday, 1992)

1. * CD-ROM

2. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

3. Logos 5.0* (Logos Research Company)

http://www.logos.com/

Bible Atlas

1. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

2. Logos 5.0* (Logos Research Company)

http://www.logos.com/

3. http://mikranet.cet.ac.il/pages/atlas.asp

4. http://www3.cet.ac.il/SubFieldsPage.aspx?ID=8.7

PhotoGuide (linked with text files)

1. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

W. Bauer, W. F. Arndt, F. W. Gingrich, W. D. Danker, A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Early Christian Literature (2d ed., Chicago and London, 1979; 3d ed., 2000)

1. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

2. BibleWorks for Windows [9]*

http://www.bibleworks.com/

3. Logos 5.0* (Logos Research Company)

http://www.logos.com/

4. Translator’s Workplace [4.0]

http://www.sil.org/

5. SESB 2.0*

http://www.logos.com/

VII. Appendix: Non-biblical Texts from the Judean Desert

1.Module edited by M.G. Abegg, 2007, with updates

1. Accordance [10.2]* (OakTree Software) (“QUMRAN” and “QUMENG”)

http://www.oaksoft.com/

2. BibleWorks for Windows [9]* (“QSMA”, “QBSET”)

http://www.bibleworks.com/

3. Logos 5.0* (Logos Research Company) (“Qumran Sectarian MSS”)

http://www.logos.com/

Module “Hebrew and Aramaic texts from the Judean Desert sites other than Qumran”, ed. by M.G. Abegg, 2009, with updates

The Dead Sea Scrolls Electronic Library, Brigham Young University, Revised Edition 2006, part of the Dead Sea Scrolls Electronic Reference Library of E.J. Brill Publishers; based on module 2.2 of Accordance* by M.G. Abegg (ed. E. Tov; Leiden: Brill, 2006)*

.למבוא לרשימה הקישו כאן